|
第二层 (0.0125×N1 + 0.1×N2 + 0.8×N3 + 6.4×N4)0.11。项目管理者联盟
第三层, (0.00156×N1 + 0.0125×N2 + 0.1×N3 + 0.8×N4)0.11。club.mypm.net
第四层, (0.00002×N1 + 0.00156×N2 + 0.0125× N3 + 0.1×N4)0.11。training.mypm.net
显然,以第四层为例,与第三层或第四层的用例数量相比,第一层用例的数量的影响微乎其微。项目管理者联盟
结束语club.mypm.net
本文描述了基于用例进行评估的一个框架。为了使描述更加具体,本文为框架的参数选择了一些值,尽管这些值有待于论证,但它们并不总是错误的。像往常一样,随着数据的搜集,这种估计应该根据实际情况和重新估计的参数值进行测试。这种框架对于不同种类的系统考虑了用例层次、规模和复杂度等思想,并且不再采取细粒度的功能分解。为减轻计算的负担,对于诸如 Estimate Professional 这样的工具,可以构建一个前端,从而提供一种基于用例的规模输入的不同的方法。转自项目管理者联盟
对本白皮书的评论以及反馈意见,请通过电子邮件 jsmith@rational.com 与 John Smith 取得联系。项目管理者联盟
参考资料项目管理者联盟
您可以参阅本文在 developerWorks 全球站点上的 英文原文。service.mypm.net
1. Armour96: Experiences Measuring Object Oriented System Size with Use Cases, F. Armour, B. Catherwood, et al., Proc. ESCOM, Wilmslow, UK, 1996项目管理者联盟
2. Boehm81: Software Engineering Economics, Barry W. Boehm, Prentice-Hall, 1981bbs.mypm.net
3. Booch98: The Unified Modeling Language User Guide, Grady Booch, James Rumbaugh, Ivar Jacobson, Addison-Wesley, 1998项目管理者联盟
4. Cockburn97: Structuring Use Cases with Goals, Alistair Cockburn, Journal of Object-Oriented Programming, Sept-Oct 1997 and Nov-Dec 1997service.mypm.net
5. Douglass99: Doing Hard Time, Bruce Powel Douglass, Addison Wesley, 1999项目管理者联盟
6. Fetcke97: Mapping the OO-Jacobson Approach into Function Point Analysis, T. Fetcke, A. Abran, et al., Proc. TOOLS USA 97, Santa Barbara, California, 1997.项目经理博客
7. Graham95: Migrating to Object Technology, Ian Graham, Addison-Wesley, 1995PgMp.mypm.net
8. Graham98: Requirements Engineering and Rapid Development, Ian Graham, Addison-Wesley, 1998
9. Henderson-Sellers96: Object-Oriented Metrics, Brian Henderson-Sellers, Prentice Hall, 1996pmp.mypm.net
10. Hurlbut97: A Survey of Approaches For Describing and Formalizing Use Cases, Russell R. Hurlbut, Technical Report: XPT-TR-97-03, http://www.iit.edu/~rhurlbut/xpt-tr-97-03.pdfwww.mypm.net
11. Jacobson97: Software Reuse - Architecture, Process and Organization for Business Success, Ivar Jacobson, Martin Griss, Patrik Jonsson, Addison-Wesley/ACM Press, 1997bbs.mypm.net
12. Jones91: Applied Software Measurement, Capers Jones, McGraw-Hill, 1991项目管理者联盟
13. Karner93: Use Case Points - Resource Estimation for Objectory Projects, Gustav Karner, Objective Systems SF AB (copyright owned by Rational Software), 1993service.mypm.net
14. Lorentz94: Object-Oriented Software Metrics, Mark Lorentz, Jeff Kidd, Prentice Hall, 1994PgMp.mypm.net
15. Major98: A Qualitative Analysis of Two Requirements Capturing Techniques for Estimating the Size of Object-Oriented Software Projects, Melissa Major and John D. McGregor, Dept. of Computer Science Technical Report 98-002, Clemson University, 1998training.mypm.net
16. Minkiewicz96: Estimating Size for Object-Oriented Software, Arlene F. Minkiewicz, http://www.pricesystems.com/foresight/arlepops.htm, 1996项目管理者联盟
|